State Exchange
New Virtual University in Virginia Would Let Students Create Their Own
Curriculums
By Dana Mulhauser
Virginia's next public university may not offer
well-appointed classrooms, a lively assortment of on-campus
diversions, or even any of its own courses. The state is looking to
create a virtual university, in which students would earn degrees
by combining online and traditional courses from various
institutions.
The university would act as a broker, helping students develop
personalized curriculums from resources at both in-state and
out-of-state institutions, as well as from businesses such as
Microsoft. "We would be the reference librarians of online
learning," said John H. Milam Jr., a professor at the
University of Virginia's Center for the Study of Higher
Education who was the primary author of the proposal.
Phyllis Palmiero, the executive director of the State Higher
Education Council, described the project as a chance to publicize
and custom-fit the distance-education programs that the state
currently offers. "It's really a minimal staff and a
minimal investment, because the infrastructure is already
there," she said.
The proposal to create the institution, called the Virginia
Virtual University, germinated in the higher-education council,
which will probably give the plan formal approval on September 11.
The plan must also be approved by the governor and the legislature.
Ms. Palmiero hopes to open the university's virtual doors next
July.
The council presented the proposal at a meeting of state
university presidents Tuesday, and reaction was generally warm,
although at least one president worried that the new university
would duplicate her institution's existing offerings.
Support from the presidents came with one consistent caveat.
"If this is going to take money away from us, we'll have
to find another way to fund it or put it on hold for a little
while," said Belle S. Wheelan, president of Northern Virginia
Community College. Her college, like many other Virginia public
institutions, had its faculty salaries and other spending frozen
this year and had to halt construction projects.
The virtual university would cost under $400,000 to start up,
and would be self-sustaining thereafter, according to the
proposal.
"If they do it the right way -- do it slowly -- it
shouldn't cost a lot," said Alan G. Merten, president of
George Mason University. "What we don't need is another
university, but if they're creating a mechanism for students to
pick and choose among existing courses, then I'm supportive of
it."
Roseann Runte, president of Old Dominion University, worries
that the program will overlap with her institution's existing
network for distance education.
"Old Dominion has set up a distance-learning system in the
state of Virginia so that no one in the state is more than 50 miles
from one of our sites," she said. "We believe that any
[new] effort must build on what already exists."
Ms. Runte suggested that the virtual university could become
part of Old Dominion's current online program. She questioned
whether the university, with an unfamiliar moniker and
individualized curriculums, would seem legitimate to employers.
According to Mr. Milam, however, the program's flexibility
would be one of its greatest strengths.
"Every student proposes an individualized, personalized
learning plan," he said. The plans would be approved by
faculty members at the virtual university, who would offer academic
counseling but teach no classes.
Tuition would vary by student and by semester, based on the
costs of the online classes in which the student enrolled.
Counseling by the university's faculty members would carry a
per-hour fee. By paying the virtual university a lump sum instead
of paying each course provider separately, students would be
eligible for more financial aid, according to Mr. Milam.
Copyright 2001 Ó The Chronicle of Higher Education
Friday, August 24, 2001
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